I conduct research into genetic kidney disease and run the genetic kidney disease clinical service for North London that provides care for patients and families with hereditary kidney problems, including Polycystic Kidney Disease, Alport Syndrome, unexplained familial kidney failure, complement disorders and other genetic conditions. Patients are frequently offered enrolment in clinical research studies, including those involving new treatments.
Using linkage mapping, next generation sequencing and other techniques I discovered (and identified the genetic defects responsible for) the diseases HIF2α erythrocytosis and pulmonary hypertension, which results from a defect in cellular oxygen sensing, and CFHR5 nephropathy, which results from a defect of complement alternative pathway regulation and which is endemic in people of Cypriot ancestry. I also study genetic factors important in other kidney diseases and, using genome wide association studies, have identified the genes important in a range of more common kidney diseases, including IgA nephropathy and Steroid Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome.
Hospital Locations
Royal Free Hospital
Year qualified
2000
Country of qualification
UK
Languages spoken
English
Specialities
- Nephrology
Memberships
- Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians
- Member of the Association of Physicians of UK and Ireland
- Member of the Renal Association
Registration and licensing
GMC:4767255
Special interests
- Genetic kidney diseases
- Polycystic kidney disease
- Alport Syndrome
- Microscopic haematuria
- Thin basement membrane nephropathy
- Familial kidney disease
- MPGN
- C3 glomerulopathy
1. Wei W, Tuna S, Keogh MJ, Smith KR, Aitman TJ, Beales PL, Bennett DL, Gale DP, Bitner-Glindzicz MAK, Black GC, Brennan P, Elliott P, Flinter FA, Floto RA, Houlden H, Irving M, Koziell A, Maher ER, Markus HS, Morrell NW, Newman WG, Roberts I, Sayer JA, Smith KGC, Taylor JC, Watkins H, Webster AR, Wilkie AOM, Williamson C; NIHR BioResource–Rare Diseases; 100,000 Genomes Project–Rare Diseases Pilot, Ashford S, Penkett CJ, Stirrups KE, Rendon A, Ouwehand WH, Bradley JR, Raymond FL, Caulfield M, Turro E, Chinnery PF. Germline selection shapes human mitochondrial DNA diversity. Science. 2019 May 24;364(6442). PMID: 31123110. 2. Dudley J, Winyard P, Marlais M, Cuthell O, Harris T, Chong J, Sayer J, Gale DP, Moore L, Turner K, Burrows S, Sandford R. Clinical practice guideline monitoring children and young people with, or at risk of developing autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). BMC Nephrol. 2019 Apr 30;20(1):148. PMID: 31039757N. 3. Neave L, Gale DP, Cheesman S, Shah R, Scully M. Atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome in the eculizumab era: presentation, response to treatment and evaluation of an eculizumab withdrawal strategy. Br J Haematol. 2019 Mar 27. doi: 10.1111/bjh.15899. PMID: 30916388. |
4. French CE, Delon I, Dolling H, Sanchis-Juan A, Shamardina O, Mégy K, Abbs S, Austin T, Bowdin S, Branco RG, Firth H; NIHR BioResource—Rare Disease; Next Generation Children Project, Rowitch DH, Raymond FL. Whole genome sequencing reveals that genetic conditions are frequent in intensively ill children. Intensive Care Med. 2019 Mar 7. doi: 10.1007/s00134-019-05552-x. PMID: 30847515. |
5. Lin FJ, Yao L, Hu XQ, Bian F, Ji G, Jiang GR, Gale DP, Ren HQ. First identification of PODXL nonsense mutations in autosomal dominant focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Clin Sci (Lond). 2018 [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 30523047. |
6. Gast C, Marinaki A, Arenas-Hernandez M, Campbell S, Seaby EG, Pengelly RJ, Gale DP, Connor TM, Bunyan DJ, Hodaňová K, Živná M, Kmoch S, Ennis S, Venkat-Raman G. Autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease-UMOD is the most frequent non polycystic genetic kidney disease. BMC Nephrol. 2018 Oct 30;19(1):301. doi: 10.1186/s12882-018-1107-y. PMID: 30376835. |
7. Amin S, Kingswood JC, Bolton PF, Elmslie F, Gale DP, Harland C, Johnson SR, Parker A, Sampson JR, Smeaton M, Wright I, O’Callaghan FJ. The UK guidelines for management and surveillance of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex. QJM. 2018 Sep 21. [Epub ahead of print]. PMID: 30247655. |
8. Khalil Y, Ferlin A, Lin F, Potter P, Lad H, Mills K, Clayton PT, Gale D. Induction of fatty acid omega-oxidation pathway in 2-hydroxyacyl CoA lyase knockout mice. J Inherit Metab Dis (2018) 41(Suppl 1):P143. |
9. Braun DA, Lovric S, Schapiro D, Schneider R, Marquez J, Asif M, Hussain MS, Daga A, Widmeier E, Rao J, Ashraf S, Tan W, Lusk CP, Kolb A, Jobst-Schwan T, Schmidt JM, Hoogstraten CA, Eddy K, Kitzler TM, Shril S, Moawia A, Schrage K, Khayyat AIA, Lawson JA, Gee HY, Warejko JK, Hermle T, Majmundar AJ, Hugo H, Budde B, Motameny S, Altmüller J, Noegel AA, Fathy HM, Gale DP, Waseem SS, Khan A, Kerecuk L, Hashmi S, Mohebbi N, Ettenger R, Serdaroğlu E, Alhasan KA, Hashem M, Goncalves S, Ariceta G, Ubetagoyena M, Antonin W, Baig SM, Alkuraya FS, Shen Q, Xu H, Antignac C, Lifton RP, Mane S, Nürnberg P, Khokha MK, Hildebrandt F. Mutations in multiple components of the nuclear pore complex cause nephrotic syndrome. J Clin Invest. 2018 Sep 4. pii: 98688. doi: 10.1172/JCI98688. PMID: 30179222. |
10. Gale DP, Kleta R. MUC1 makes me miserable. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018 Sep;29(9):2257-2258. PMID: 30120109. |
11. Savige J, Ariani F, Mari F, Bruttini M, Renieri A, Gross O, Deltas C, Flinter F, Ding J, Gale DP, Nagel M, Yau M, Shagam L, Torra R, Ars E, Hoefele J, Garosi G, Storey H. Expert consensus guidelines for the genetic diagnosis of Alport syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol. 2018 Jul 9. doi: 10.1007/s00467-018-3985-4. PMID: 29987460. |
12. Reichold M, Klootwijk ED, Reinders J, Otto EA, Milani M, Broeker C, Laing C, Wiesner J, Devi S, Zhou W, Schmitt R, Tegtmeier I, Sterner C, Doellerer H, Renner K, Oefner PJ, Dettmer K, Simbuerger JM, Witzgall R, Stanescu HC, Dumitriu S, Iancu D, Patel V, Mozere M, Tekman M, Jaureguiberry G, Issler N, Kesselheim A, Walsh SB, Gale DP, Howie AJ, Martins JR, Hall AM, Kasgharian M, O’Brien K, Ferreira CR, Atwal PS, Jain M, Hammers A, Charles-Edwards G, Choe CU, Isbrandt D, Cebrian-Serrano A, Davies B, Sandford RN, Pugh C, Konecki DS, Povey S, Bockenhauer D, Lichter-Konecki U, Gahl WA, Unwin RJ, Warth R, Kleta R. Glycine Amidinotransferase (GATM), Renal Fanconi Syndrome, and Kidney Failure. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018 Jul 29(7):1849-1858. PMID 29654216. |
13. Osborne A, Breno M, Ghiringhelli Borsa N, Bu F, Frémeaux-Bacchi V, Gale D, et al. Statistical validation of rare complement variants provides insights on the molecular basis of atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome and C3 glomerulopathy. Journal of Immunology, 2018 Apr 1;200(7):2464-2478. PMID: 29500241. |
14. Farmery JHR, Smith ML; NIHR BioResource – Rare Diseases, Lynch AG. Telomerecat: A ploidy-agnostic method for estimating telomere length from whole genome sequencing data. Sci Rep. 2018 Jan 22;8(1):1300. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-14403-y. PMID: 29358629. |
15. Torres VE, Chapman AB, Devuyst O, Gansevoort RT, Perrone RD, Koch G, Ouyang J, McQuade RD, Blais JD, Czerwiec FS, Sergeyeva O; REPRISE Trial Investigators. Tolvaptan in Later-Stage Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease. N Engl J Med. 2017 Nov 16;377(20):1930-1942. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1710030. Epub 2017 Nov 4. PMID: 29105594. |
16. Hadinnapola C, Bleda M, Haimel M, Screaton N, Swift A, Dorfmüller P, Preston SD, Southwood M, Hernandez-Sanchez J, Martin J, Treacy C, Yates K, Bogaard H, Church C, Coghlan G, Condliffe R, Corris PA, Gibbs S, Girerd B, Holden S, Humbert M, Kiely DG, Lawrie A, Machado R, MacKenzie Ross R, Moledina S, Montani D, Newnham M, Peacock A, Pepke-Zaba J, Rayner-Matthews P, Shamardina O, Soubrier F, Southgate L, Suntharalingam J, Toshner M, Trembath R, Vonk Noordegraaf A, Wilkins MR, Wort SJ, Wharton J; NIHR BioResource–Rare Diseases Consortium; UK National Cohort Study of Idiopathic and Heritable PAH, Gräf S, Morrell NW. Phenotypic Characterization of EIF2AK4 Mutation Carriers in a Large Cohort of Patients Diagnosed Clinically With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Circulation. 2017 Nov 21;136(21):2022-2033. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.028351. Epub 2017 Sep 28. PMID: 28972005. |
17. Chan MMY, Barnicoat A, Mumtaz F, Aitchison M, Side L, Brittain H, Bates AWH and Gale DP. Cascade Fumarate Hydratase mutation screening allows early detection of kidney tumour: a case report. BMC Medical Genetics. 2017 Jul 26;18(1):79. doi: 10.1186/s12881-017-0436-1. PMID: 28747166. |
18. Papazachariou L, Papagregoriou G, Hadjipanagi D, Demosthenous P, Voskarides K, Koutsofti C, Stylianou K, Ioannou P, Xydakis D, Tzanakis I, Papadaki A, Kallivretakis N, Nikolakakis N, Perysinaki G, Gale DP, Diamantopoulos A, Goudas P, Goumenos D, Soloukides A, Boletis I, Melexopoulou C, Georgaki E, Frysira E, Komianou F, Grekas D, Paliouras C, Alivanis A, Vergoulas G, Pierides A, Dafnis E, Deltas C. Frequent COL4 mutations in familial microhematuria accompanied by later-onset Alport nephropathy due to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Clinical Genetics. 2017 Nov;92(5):517-527. doi: 10.1111/cge.13077. Epub 2017 Sep 25. PMID: 28632965. |
19. Voskarides K, Stefanou C, Pieri M, Demosthenous P, Felekkis K, Arsali M, Athanasiou Y, Xydakis D, Stylianou K, Daphnis E, Goulielmos G, Loizou P, Savige J, Höhne M, Völker LA, Benzing T, Maxwell PH, Gale DP, Gorski M, Böger C, Kollerits B, Kronenberg F, Paulweber B, Zavros M, Pierides A, Deltas C. A functional variant in NEPH3 gene confers high risk of renal failure in primary hematuric glomerulopathies. Evidence for predisposition to microalbuminuria in the general population. PLoS One. 2017 Mar 23;12(3):e0174274. PMID 28334007. |
20. Connor TM, Hoer SS, Mallett A, Gale DP, Gomez-Duran A, Posse V, Antrobus R, Moreno P, Sciacovelli M, Frezza C, Duff J, Sheerin NS, Sayer JA, Ashcroft M, Wiesener MS, Gustafsson CM, Hudson G, Chinnery PF, Maxwell PH. Mutations in mitochondrial DNA causing tubulointerstitial kidney disease. PLoS Genetics. 2017 Mar 7;13(3):e1006620. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006620. PMID: 28267784. |
21. Gale DP, Molyneux K, Wimbury D, Higgins P, Levine AP, Caplin B, Ferlin A, Yin P, Nelson C, Stanescu H, Samani N, Kleta R, Yu X, Barratt J. Galactosylation of IgA1 is associated with common variation in C1GALT1. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2017 Jul;28(7):2158-2166. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2016091043. Epub 2017 Feb 16. PMID: 28209808. |
22. Scully M, Cataland S, Coppo P, de la Rubia J, Friedman KD, Kremer Hovinga J, Lämmle B, Matsumoto M, Pavenski K, Sadler E, Sarode R, Wu H; International Working Group for Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura. Consensus on the standardization of terminology in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and related thrombotic microangiopathies. J Thromb Haemost. 2017 Feb;15(2):312-322. PMID 27868334. |
23. Goodship TH, Cook HT, Fakhouri F, Fervenza FC, Frémeaux-Bacchi V, Kavanagh D, Nester CM, Noris M, Pickering MC, Rodríguez de Córdoba S, Roumenina LT, Sethi S, Smith RJ; Conference Participants. Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome and C3 glomerulopathy: conclusions from a “Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes” (KDIGO) Controversies Conference. Kidney Int. 2016 Dec 15. pii: S0085-2538(16)30604-4. PMID: 27989322. |
24. Carss KJ, Arno G, Erwood M, Stephens J, et al.; NIHR-BioResource Rare Diseases Consortium., Webster AR, Raymond FL. Comprehensive Rare Variant Analysis via Whole-Genome Sequencing to Determine the Molecular Pathology of Inherited Retinal Disease. Am J Hum Genet. 2017 Jan 5;100(1):75-90. PMID: 28041643. |
25. Swift O, Vilar E, Rahman B, Side L, Gale DP. Attitudes in Patients with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease Toward Prenatal Diagnosis and Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2016 Sep 30. PMID: 27689416. |
26. Kavanagh D, McGlasson S, Jury A, Williams J, Scolding N, Bellamy C, Gunther C, Ritchie D, Gale DP, Kanwar YS, Challis R, Buist H, Overell J, Weller B, Flossman O, Blunden M, Meyer E, Krucker T, Evans SJ, Campbell IL, Jackson AP, Chandran S, Hunt DPJ. Type I interferon causes thrombotic microangiopathy by a dose-dependent toxic effect on the microvasculature. Blood 2016 Sep 23. pii: blood-2016-05-715987. PMID: 27663672. |
27. Ai Z, Li M, Liu W, Foo J-N, Mansouri O, Yin P, Zhou Q, Tang X, Dong X, Feng S, Xu R, Zhong Z, Chen J, Wan J, Lou T, Yu J, Zhou Q, Fan J, Mao H, Gale D, Barratt J, Armour JAL, Liu J, Yu X. Low a-defensin gene copy number increases the risk for IgA nephropathy and renal dysfunction. Science Transl. Med. 2016 Jun 29;8(345). PMID: 27358498. |
28. Gale DP, Oygar DD, Lin F, Oygar PD, Khan N, Connor TMF, Lapsley M, Maxwell PH, Neild GH. A novel COL4A1 frameshift mutation in familial kidney disease: the importance of the C-terminal NC1 domain of type IV collagen. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2016 Nov;31(11):1908-1914. PMID: 27190376. |
29. Gross O, Kashtan CE, Rheault MN, Flinter F, Savige J, Miner JH, Torra R, Ars E, Deltas C, Savva I, Perin L, Renieri A, Ariani F, Mari F, Baigent C, Judge P, Knebelman B, Heidet L, Lagas S, Blatt D, Ding J, Zhang Y, Gale DP, Prunotto M, Xue Y, Schachter AD, Morton LC, Blem J, Huang M, Liu S, Vallee S, Renault D, Schifter J, Skelding J, Gear S, Friede T, Turner AN, Lennon R. Advances and unmet needs in genetic, basic and clinical science in Alport syndrome: report from the 2015 International Workshop on Alport Syndrome. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2016 May 10. pii: gfw095. PMID: 27190345. |
30. Clissold RL, Oygar DD, Gale DP, Bingham C, Neild GH. HNF1B genetic testing in a Turkish Cypriot population with a high incidence of familial kidney disease. Journal of Nephrology and Therapeutics 2016, 6: 235. |
31. Lin F, Lu W, Gale DP, Yao Y, Zou R, Bian F, Jiang G. Delayed diagnosis of Townes‑Brocks syndrome with multicystic kidneys and renal failure caused by a novel SALL1 nonsense mutation: A case report. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine. 2016; 11:1249-1252. PMID: 27073431. |
32. Phillips EH, Westwood JP, Brocklebank V, Wong EK, Tellez JO, Marchbank KJ, McGuckin S, Gale DP, Connolly J, Goodship TH, Kavanagh D, Scully MA. The role of ADAMTS-13 activity and complement mutational analysis in differentiating acute thrombotic microangiopathies. J Thromb Haemost. 2016 Jan;14(1):175-85. PMID: 26559391. |
33. Chan MM, Gale DP. Isolated microscopic haematuria of glomerular origin: clinical significance and diagnosis in the 21st century. Clin Med (Lond). 2015 Dec;15(6):576-80. PMID: 26621952. |
34. Edwards N, Rice SJ, Raman S, Hynes AM, Srivastava S, Moore I, Al-Hamed M, Xu Y, Santibanez-Koref M, Thwaites DT, Gale DP, Sayer JA. A novel LMX1B mutation in a family with end-stage renal disease of ‘unknown cause’. Clin Kidney J. 2015 Feb;8(1):113-9. PMID: 25713721. |
35. Levine AP, Connor TM, Oygar DD, Neild GH, Segal AW, Maxwell PH, Gale DP. Combinatorial Conflicting Homozygosity (CCH) analysis enables the rapid identification of shared genomic regions in the presence of multiple phenocopies. BMC Genomics. 2015;16:163. PMID: 25888400. |
36. Lin F, Bian F, Zou J, Wu X, Shan J, Lu W, Yao Y, Jiang G and Gale DP. Whole exome sequencing reveals novel COL4A3 and COL4A4 mutations and resolves diagnosis in Chinese families with kidney disease. BMC Nephrol 2014 2014;15:175. PMID: 25381091. |
37. Kiryluk K et al Discovery of new risk loci for IgA nephropathy implicates genes involved in immunity against intestinal pathogens. Nat Genet 2014;46(11):1187-96. PMID: 25305756. |
38. Miner JH, Baigent C, Flinter F, Gross O, Judge P, Kashtan CE, Lagas S, Savige J, Blatt D, Ding J, Gale DP, Midgley JP, Povey S, Renault D, Skelding J, Turner N, and Gear S. The 2014 International Workshop on Alport Syndrome. Kidney Int. 2014;86(4):679-84. PMID: 24988067. |
39. Adam J, Connor TM, Wood K, Lewis D, Naik R, Gale DP, Sayer JA. Genetic testing can resolve confusion in Alport syndrome. Clinical Kidney Journal. 2014;7:197-200. PMID: 24944784. |
40. Pickering MC et al. C3 glomerulopathy: consensus report. Kidney International. 2013; 84(6):1079-89. PMID: 24172683. |
41. Voskarides K, Demosthenous P, Papazachariou L, Arsali M, Athanasiou Y, Zavros M, Stylianou K, Xydakis D, Daphnis E, Gale DP, Maxwell PH, Elia A, Pattaro C, Pierides A, Deltas C. Epistatic Role of the MYH9/APOL1 Region on Familial Hematuria Genes. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e57925. PMID: 23516419. |
42. Gale DP. How benign is hematuria? Using genetics to predict prognosis. Pediatric Nephrology. 2013;28:1183-93. PMID: 23325022. |
43. Connor TMF, Oygar DD, Gale DP, Steenkamp R, Nitsch D, Neild GH, Maxwell PH. Incidence of end-stage renal disease in the Turkish-Cypriot population of Northern Cyprus: a population based study. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(1):e54394. PMID: 23349874. |
44. Deltas C, Gale D, Cook T, Voskarides K, Athanasiou Y, Pierides A. C3 Glomerulonephritis/CFHR5 Nephropathy Is an Endemic Disease in Cyprus: Clinical and Molecular Findings in 21 Families. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2013;734:189-96. PMID: 23402027. |
45. Gale DP and Maxwell PH. C3 Glomerulonephritis and CFHR5 nephropathy. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. 2013 Feb;28(2):282-8. PMID: 23125424. |
46. Gale DP and Pickering MC. Regulating complement in the kidney: insights from CFHR5 nephropathy. Disease Models and Mechanisms. 2011;4(6):721-6. PMID: 22065842. |
47. Internat Consortium for Blood Pressure Genome-Wide Association Studies. Genetic variants in novel pathways influence blood pressure and cardiovascular disease risk. Nature. 2011;478(7367):103-9. PMID: 21909115. |
48. Gale DP. The identification of CFHR5 nephropathy. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 2011;104(5):186-90. PMID: 21558096. |
49. Athanasiou Y, Voskarides K, Gale DP et al. Familial C3 glomerulopathy associated with CFHR5 mutations: Clinical characteristics of 91 patients in 16 pedigrees. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2011; 6(6): 1436-46. PMID: 21566112. |
50. Formenti F, Beer PA, Croft QPP, Dorrington KL, Gale DP et al. Cardiopulmonary function in two human disorders of the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) pathway: von Hippel-Lindau disease and HIF-2alpha gain-of-function mutation. FASEB J. 2011; 11(1):152-5. PMID: 21389259. |
51. Bond J, Gale DP, Connor T, Adams S, de Boer J, Gascoyne DM, Williams O, Maxwell PH and Ancliff PJ. Dysregulation of the HIF pathway due to VHL mutation causing severe erythrocytosis and pulmonary arterial hypertension. Blood. 2011; 117(13): 3699-701. PMID: 21454469. |
52. Vernon KA, Gale DP, de Jorge EG et al. Recurrence of complement factor H-related protein 5 nephropathy in a renal transplant. American Journal of Transplantation. 2011;11(1):152-5. PMID: 21114651. |
53. Gale DP, Goicoechea de Jorge E, Cook HT et al. Identification of a mutation in complement factor H-related protein 5 in patients of Cypriot origin with glomerulonephritis. Lancet. 2010; 376(9743):794-801. PMID: 20800271. |
54. Feehally J, Farrall M, Boland A, Gale DP et al. Genome-Wide Analysis Identifies Strong Association Between HLA and IgA Nephropathy. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2010; 21(10):1791-7. PMID: 20595679. |
55. Chambers JC, Zhang W, Lord GM, van der Harst P, Lawlor DA, Sehmi JS, Gale DP et al. Genetic loci influencing kidney function and chronic kidney disease. Nature Genetics. 2010;42(5):373-5. PMID: 20383145. |
56. Lou T, Zhang J, Gale DP et al. Variation in IGHMBP2 is not associated with IgA Nephropathy in Independent Studies of UK Caucasian and Chinese Han Patients. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 2010;25(5):1547-54. PMID: 20031928. |
57. Volke M, Gale DP et al. Evidence for a Lack of a Direct Transcriptional Suppression of the Iron Regulatory Peptide Hepcidin by Hypoxia-inducible Factors. PLoS ONE 2009;4(11):e7875. PMID: 19924283. |
58. Gale DP, Maxwell PH. The role of HIF in immunity. International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology 2010;42(4):486-94. PMID: 19840863. |
59. Ashby DR, Gale DP, Busbridge M et al. Erythropoietin administration in humans causes a marked and prolonged reduction in circulating hepcidin. Haematologica 2010;95(3):505-8. PMID: 19833632. |
60. Busbridge, M, Griffiths, C, Ashby D, Gale D et al. Development of a novel immunoassay for the iron regulatory peptide hepcidin. Br J Biomed Sci 2009;66(3):150-7. PMID: 19839227. |
61. Ashby DR, Gale DP, Busbridge M et al. Plasma hepcidin levels are elevated but responsive to erythropoietin therapy in renal disease. Kidney Int. 2009;75(9):976-81. PMID: 19212416. |
62. Gale DP, Harten SK et al. Autosomal dominant erythrocytosis and pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with an activating HIF2α mutation. Blood. 2008;112(3):919-921. PMID: 18650473. |
63. Annear NMP, Gale DP, et al. Teaching point: End-stage renal failure associated with congenital deafness. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation Plus. 2008;3:171-175. PMID: 25983868. |
64. Pepper R, Gale DP et al. Inadvertent Postdialysis Coagulopathy due to Heparin Linelocks. Hemodialysis International. 2007;11(4):430-434. PMID: 17922740. |
65. Gale DP, Cobbold JC and Chataway J. Steroid-responsive functional B12 deficiency in association with Transcobalamin II polymorphism 776C->G. European Journal of Haematology. 2006;76(1):75-78. PMID: 16343274. |